"gram" meaning in Middle High German

See gram in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɡram/ (note: before 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Old High German guot, from Proto-West Germanic *gram(i), from Proto-Germanic *gramaz. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gmh|goh|guot|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old High German guot, {{inh+|gmh|goh|guot}} Inherited from Old High German guot, {{inh|gmh|gmw-pro|*gram(i)}} Proto-West Germanic *gram(i), {{inh|gmh|gem-pro|*gramaz}} Proto-Germanic *gramaz Head templates: {{gmh-adj}} gram Inflection templates: {{gmh-adecl|gram}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gramer [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], gramiu [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], grameȥ [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], grame [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural, strong], gramiu [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], grames [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], gramer [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], gramere [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], grames [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], gramer [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural, strong], gramer [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], gramere [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural, strong], gramere [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], gramem [dative, masculine, singular, strong], grameme [dative, masculine, singular, strong], gramer [dative, feminine, singular, strong], gramere [dative, feminine, singular, strong], gramem [dative, neuter, singular, strong], grameme [dative, neuter, singular, strong], gramen [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural, strong], gramen [dative, neuter, plural, strong], gramen [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], grame [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], grameȥ [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], grame [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural, strong], gramiu [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], dër grame [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], diu grame [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], daȥ grame [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], die gramen [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural, weak], diu gramen [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], dës gramen [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], dër gramen [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], dës gramen [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], dër gramen [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural, weak], dër gramen [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], dëm gramen [dative, masculine, singular, weak], dër gramen [dative, feminine, singular, weak], dëm gramen [dative, neuter, singular, weak], dën gramen [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural, weak], dën gramen [dative, neuter, plural, weak], dën gramen [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], die gramen [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], daȥ grame [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], die gramen [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural, weak], diu gramen [accusative, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. angry, furious
    Sense id: en-gram-gmh-adj-bJMUhsGI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡram/ (note: before 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Old High German gramo, from Proto-Germanic *gramô. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gmh|goh|gramo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old High German gramo, {{inh+|gmh|goh|gramo}} Inherited from Old High German gramo, {{inh|gmh|gem-pro|*gramô}} Proto-Germanic *gramô Head templates: {{head|gmh|noun|g=m}} gram m Inflection templates: {{gmh-ndecl|m}} Forms: strong [table-tags], ein [indefinite, nominative, singular], dër [definite, nominative, singular], gram [nominative, noun, singular], die [definite, nominative, plural], grame [nominative, noun, plural], eines [genitive, indefinite, singular], dës [definite, genitive, singular], grames [genitive, noun, singular], dër [definite, genitive, plural], grame [genitive, noun, plural], eime [dative, indefinite, singular], dëm [dative, definite, singular], grame [dative, noun, singular], dën [dative, definite, plural], gramen [dative, noun, plural], einen [accusative, indefinite, singular], dën [accusative, definite, singular], gram [accusative, noun, singular], die [accusative, definite, plural], grame [accusative, noun, plural]
  1. displeasure, anger Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gram-gmh-noun-JBRrXi0Z Categories (other): Middle High German entries with incorrect language header, Middle High German strong masculine nouns without umlaut Disambiguation of Middle High German entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Middle High German strong masculine nouns without umlaut: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "gram"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "guot",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German guot",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "guot"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old High German guot",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gram(i)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gram(i)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gramaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gramaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German guot, from Proto-West Germanic *gram(i), from Proto-Germanic *gramaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmh-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grameȥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grames",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grames",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grameme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grameme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grameȥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër grame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu grame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ grame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dës gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dës gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëm gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëm gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ grame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gram",
      "name": "gmh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gram"
      },
      "name": "gmh-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Ich bin ir leides gram.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "angry, furious"
      ],
      "id": "en-gram-gmh-adj-bJMUhsGI",
      "links": [
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ],
        [
          "furious",
          "furious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡram/",
      "note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gram"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Gram"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gramo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gramo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gramo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old High German gramo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gramô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gramô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German gramo, from Proto-Germanic *gramô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmh-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grames",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gram m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmh-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle High German strong masculine nouns without umlaut",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              64,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Fears the shame, on behalf of the woman,\n this will never cause trouble to you.\n If he is tame to good women,\n if not a bad word comes over his tongue,\n he will be the root of virtue,\n he should be blessed.",
          "ref": "13th c., Neidhart von Reuental, Meie dīn liechter schīn:",
          "text": "Fürhtet scham, wībes nam,\n dër enwirt dir nimmer gram.\n Ist ër guoten wīben zam,\n ist sīn zunge an schelten lam,\n so ist ër aller tugende stam,\n sælic sī sīn līp.",
          "translation": "Fears the shame, on behalf of the woman,\n this will never cause trouble to you.\n If he is tame to good women,\n if not a bad word comes over his tongue,\n he will be the root of virtue,\n he should be blessed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "displeasure, anger"
      ],
      "id": "en-gram-gmh-noun-JBRrXi0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "displeasure",
          "displeasure"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡram/",
      "note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gram"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle High German adjectives",
    "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle High German lemmas",
    "Middle High German masculine nouns",
    "Middle High German nouns",
    "Middle High German strong masculine nouns without umlaut",
    "Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
    "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 24 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "gram"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "guot",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German guot",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "guot"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old High German guot",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gram(i)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gram(i)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gramaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gramaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German guot, from Proto-West Germanic *gram(i), from Proto-Germanic *gramaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmh-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grameȥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grames",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grames",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grameme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grameme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grameȥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër grame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu grame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ grame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dës gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dës gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëm gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëm gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ grame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gram",
      "name": "gmh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gram"
      },
      "name": "gmh-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle High German terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Middle High German usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Ich bin ir leides gram.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "angry, furious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ],
        [
          "furious",
          "furious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡram/",
      "note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gram"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle High German lemmas",
    "Middle High German masculine nouns",
    "Middle High German nouns",
    "Middle High German strong masculine nouns without umlaut",
    "Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
    "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 24 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Gram"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gramo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gramo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gramo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old High German gramo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gramô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gramô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German gramo, from Proto-Germanic *gramô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmh-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grames",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gram m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmh-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle High German terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              64,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Fears the shame, on behalf of the woman,\n this will never cause trouble to you.\n If he is tame to good women,\n if not a bad word comes over his tongue,\n he will be the root of virtue,\n he should be blessed.",
          "ref": "13th c., Neidhart von Reuental, Meie dīn liechter schīn:",
          "text": "Fürhtet scham, wībes nam,\n dër enwirt dir nimmer gram.\n Ist ër guoten wīben zam,\n ist sīn zunge an schelten lam,\n so ist ër aller tugende stam,\n sælic sī sīn līp.",
          "translation": "Fears the shame, on behalf of the woman,\n this will never cause trouble to you.\n If he is tame to good women,\n if not a bad word comes over his tongue,\n he will be the root of virtue,\n he should be blessed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "displeasure, anger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "displeasure",
          "displeasure"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡram/",
      "note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gram"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gram meaning in Middle High German (11.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nonneuter'",
  "path": [
    "gram"
  ],
  "section": "Middle High German",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gram",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.